• Title: Application for Jordan Normal Form

  • Series: Abstract Linear Algebra

  • Chapter: Some matrix decompositions

  • YouTube-Title: Abstract Linear Algebra 44 | Application for Jordan Normal Form

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  • Quiz Content

    Q1: What is correct for every matrix $A \in \mathbb{C}^{n \times n}$?

    A1: $A$ is similar to Jordan normal form where the eigenvalues of $A$ are on the diagonal.

    A2: $A$ is similar to a diagonal matrix where the eigenvalues of $A$ are on the diagonal.

    A3: $A$ is similar to a self-adjoint matrix.

    A4: $A$ is similar to a unitary matrix.

    A5: $A$ is similar to the zero matrix.

    A6: $A$ is similar to a triangular matrix that has the numbers $1,2, \ldots, n$ on the diagonal.

    Q2: What is correct for every matrix $A \in \mathbb{C}^{n \times n}$?

    A1: $\det(A) = \prod_{j=1}^n \lambda_j$ where $\lambda_j$ are the zeros of the characteristic polynomial, counted with multiplicities.

    A2: $\det(A) = \prod_{j=1}^k \lambda_j$ where $\lambda_j$ are the eigenvalues of $A$, counted by the geometric multiplicities.

    A3: $\det(A) = \sum_{j=1}^k \lambda_j$ where $\lambda_j$ are the eigenvalues of $A$, counted by the geometric multiplicities.

    A4: $\det(A) = \sum_{j=1}^n \lambda_j$ where $\lambda_j$ are the zeros of the characteristic polynomial, counted with multiplicities.

    Q3: A Jordan normal form $J$ can be split up into two parts $D+N$. What are these matrices?

    A1: $D$ is a diagonal matrix and $N$ a nilpotent matrix.

    A2: $D$ is a triangular matrix and $N$ a unitary matrix.

    A3: $D$ is a unitary matrix and $N$ a nilpotent matrix.

    A4: $D$ is a diagonal matrix and $N$ a non-triangular matrix.

    A5: $D$ is a self-adjoint matrix and $N$ an invertible matrix.

    Q4: Let $J \in \mathbb{C}^{2 \times 2}$ be the Jordan normal of a matrix that has only the eigenvalue $2$ but with geometric multiplicity $1$. What is $\exp(J)$?

    A1: $ \begin{pmatrix} e^2 & 0 \ 0 & e^2 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} $

    A2: $ \begin{pmatrix} e^2 & 0 \ 0 & e^2 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \ 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $

    A3: $ \begin{pmatrix} e^2 & 0 \ 0 & e^2 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 0 & e^1 \ 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $

    A4: $ \begin{pmatrix} e^2 & 0 \ 0 & e^2 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 0 & e^1 \ 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $

    A5: $ \begin{pmatrix} e^2 & e^2 \ e^2 & e^2 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 0 & e^1 \ 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $

  • Date of video: 2025-03-07

  • Last update: 2025-10

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