• Title: Projection Theorem

  • Series: Hilbert Spaces

  • Chapter: Orthogonality

  • YouTube-Title: Hilbert Spaces 9 | Projection Theorem

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  • Quiz Content

    Q1: Let $X$ be an inner product space and $U \subseteq X$ a subset. What can we say about the intersection $ U \cap U^\perp$?

    A1: It’s either empty or $ U \cap U^\perp = { 0 } $.

    A2: It’s empty.

    A3: It always satisfies $ U \cap U^\perp = { 0 } $.

    A4: It satisfies $ U \cap U^\perp \supseteq { 0 } $.

    Q2: Let $X$ be an inner product space and $U \subseteq X$ be a subspace. Let $p + n = \tilde{p} + \tilde{n}$ for $p, \tilde{p} \in U$ and $n, \tilde{n} \in U^\perp$. What is always correct?

    A1: $p = \tilde{p}$ and $n = \tilde{n}$.

    A2: $p = 0$ and $n = 0$.

    A3: $p = 0$ or $n = 0$.

    A4: $p - \tilde{p} = n$

    Q3: Let $X$ be an inner product space and $U \subseteq X$ be a closed subspace. For $x \in X$, let’s define $p \in U$ as the unique best approximation. What is always correct?

    A1: $x - p \in U^\perp$

    A2: $x - p = 0$

    A3: $p = 0$

    A4: $n = 0$

    A5: $x + p \perp U$.

  • Date of video: 2025-02-13

  • Last update: 2026-02

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