from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import cm
from matplotlib.ticker import LinearLocator, FormatStrFormatter
import numpy as np
plt.rcParams['axes.facecolor'] = '#ffff97ff'
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
fig.patch.set_facecolor('#ffff97ff')
# Make data.
X = np.arange(-1, 1, 0.02)
Y = np.arange(-1, 1, 0.02)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(X, Y)
Z = X*X - 4*Y*Y
# Plot the surface.
surf = ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, cmap=cm.coolwarm,
linewidth=0, antialiased=False)
# Customize the z axis.
# ax.set_zlim(-0.01, 4.01)
ax.zaxis.set_major_locator(LinearLocator(10))
ax.zaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.02f'))
# Add a color bar which maps values to colors.
fig.colorbar(surf, shrink=0.5, aspect=5)
plt.show()